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Multilayer Metal Composite Bar Materials from China - Leading Suppliers and Factory for Titanium, Copper, and Steel Composites

Baoji Special Steel Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. is a leading supplier and factory specializing in high-quality metal composite materials in China. Our extensive product range includes titanium clad copper, zirconium clad copper, stainless steel clad copper, tantalum clad copper, and titanium clad aluminum. We also offer innovative three-layer metal composite materials such as titanium clad copper clad steel and stainless steel clad copper clad steel. All our products are manufactured using advanced rolling composite processes, ensuring superior performance and durability. Trust us as your go-to China supplier for top-tier metal composite solutions

    Product Performance & Specification Range

    Baoji Special Steel Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. has been manufacturing metal composite material series products since 2001. After 25 years of dedicated development, we have established a complete and specialized metal composite material production line.

    Reference Standard: GB/T 12769-2015

    Clad Materials

    Titanium GR1, GR2, TA1, TA2; Stainless Steel (304, 316L), etc.

    Intermediate Layer

    Copper T1, T2; Anaerobic Copper TU1, TU2, etc.

    Inner Layer

    Stainless Steel (304, 316L); Steel (Q235), etc.

    Rectangular (mm)

    Width (20–150) × Thickness (6–30)

    Circle (mm)

    Φ 8–50

    Square (mm)

    10–30

    Products can be fully customized according to customer requirements.

    Product Display

    Multilayer metal composite bar material (2)
    Multilayer metal composite bar material (3)
    Multilayer metal composite bar material (1)

    High-Performance and Low-Cost Product

    Core Functions of Each Layer & Comprehensive Performance After Composite
    The essence of this structure lies in the firm combination of the three layers through metallurgical methods (such as explosive cladding and rolling cladding), achieving a performance of "1 + 1 + 1 > 3".
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    Outer Layer — Titanium (Ti)
    Function: Corrosion Resistance & Biocompatibility
    • Resists seawater, acidic environments, and chloride ion corrosion
    • Low density reduces overall weight
    • Aesthetically pleasing surface finish
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    Middle Layer — Copper (Cu)
    Function: Conductivity, Thermal Transfer & Bonding
    • Acts as primary channel for current or heat in high-conductivity scenarios
    • Alleviates thermal stress between titanium and steel layers
    • Enhances bonding strength and improves production feasibility
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    Inner Layer — Steel (Stainless / Carbon)
    Function: Structural Strength, Rigidity & Cost Reduction
    • High mechanical strength and good toughness
    • Good processability (welding and machining)
    • Cost-effective base material significantly reduces overall cost
    Summary of Comprehensive Performance
    • "External corrosion resistance + medium-high conductivity + internal high strength": The surface is corrosion-resistant, the middle layer is highly efficient for electrical conduction and heat transfer, and the inner layer is strong and capable of bearing loads.
    • Excellent electrochemical compatibility: In certain applications (such as cathodic protection), the potential sequence positions of titanium and copper can be carefully designed to achieve specific functions.
    • Good thermal expansion matching: Through the transition of the copper layer, the stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion and contraction between the titanium layer and the steel layer is significantly reduced.
    • High cost performance: While ensuring high surface performance, using inexpensive steel as the base material is much less costly than using all-titanium or thick copper materials.

    Main Purposes and Application Fields

    Ti/Cu/Steel clad material is designed to meet extreme or special multi-functional requirements, and is mainly applied in the following industries:

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    High-End Chemical & Electrochemical Industries
    Specific Application

    Special electrolytic electrodes and anode baskets used in the electrolysis of corrosive media (such as chlorine-containing environments). The titanium layer resists corrosion, the copper layer ensures uniform current distribution, and the steel layer serves as a framework. Also used as conductive structural components in highly corrosive environments.

    Marine Engineering & Shipbuilding
    Specific Application

    Hybrid grounding and lightning protection systems for ships. The titanium layer resists seawater corrosion, the copper layer provides a low-resistance grounding path, and the steel layer offers structural support. Also used in cathodic protection systems as auxiliary anodes or special connectors requiring both conductivity and corrosion resistance.

    Power & Energy Sector (especially nuclear power)
    Specific Application

    Integrated conductive/structural components for key parts of nuclear power plants — such as control rod drive mechanisms or measurement instrument penetration assemblies — requiring resistance to high-temperature and high-pressure water in the primary circuit, precise low-loss signal/current transmission, and the ability to withstand mechanical loads.

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    Aerospace & Defense (Special Purposes)
    Specific Application

    Special parts requiring lightweight, high strength, high conductivity, and resistance to environmental corrosion — such as special grounding, electromagnetic shielding, or conductive structural units in spacecraft or high-performance aircraft. The copper layer provides electromagnetic pulse protection capability.

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    Scientific Research Equipment
    Specific Application

    Vacuum chambers or beam components in particle accelerators and synchrotron radiation sources. The titanium layer facilitates achieving ultra-high vacuum (low outgassing rate), the copper layer is used for cooling or transmitting high-frequency currents and effectively dissipates internal heat, while the steel layer provides the main structural support.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    FAQ What materials are available for the clad layer of the multilayer metal composite bar?
    The clad (outer) layer can be made from titanium grades GR1, GR2, TA1, and TA2, as well as stainless steel grades 304 and 316L. The intermediate layer is typically copper (T1, T2) or anaerobic copper (TU1, TU2), and the inner base layer is stainless steel (304, 316L) or carbon steel (Q235). All material combinations can be customized based on specific application requirements.
    FAQ What size ranges are available for the composite bar material?
    We offer three main cross-section shapes: Rectangular (width 20–150 mm × thickness 6–30 mm), Circular (Φ 8–50 mm), and Square (10–30 mm). Custom dimensions outside these ranges can also be discussed based on project needs.
    FAQ Why is a copper intermediate layer used between titanium and steel?
    Titanium and steel have significantly different crystal structures and thermal expansion coefficients, making direct bonding difficult and prone to the formation of brittle intermetallic compounds at the interface. Copper has better metallurgical compatibility with both materials, effectively alleviating thermal stress, enhancing bonding strength, providing superior electrical and thermal conductivity, and improving overall production feasibility.
    FAQ What manufacturing methods are used to produce the composite material?
    The three layers are firmly combined through metallurgical methods including explosive cladding and rolling cladding. These processes ensure a strong, permanent bond between the layers at the atomic level, achieving the "1 + 1 + 1 > 3" performance principle — where the composite outperforms the sum of its individual components.
    FAQ In which industries is Ti/Cu/Steel clad bar material most commonly used?
    The material is widely used in high-end chemical and electrochemical industries (electrolytic electrodes), marine engineering and shipbuilding (grounding and cathodic protection systems), nuclear and conventional power generation, aerospace and defense applications, and scientific research equipment such as particle accelerators and synchrotron radiation facilities.
    FAQ What quality standard does the composite bar material comply with?
    Our multilayer metal composite bar material is manufactured in accordance with Chinese national standard GB/T 12769-2015. With over 25 years of production experience since 2001, Baoji Special Steel Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. maintains a complete and specialized production line to ensure consistent quality and performance across all product specifications.