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Multilayer Metal Composite Bar Materials from China Suppliers - Factory-Made Titanium, Copper, and Steel Composites

Baoji Special Steel Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality metal composite materials in China. Our extensive product range includes titanium clad copper, zirconium clad copper, stainless steel clad copper, tantalum clad copper, and titanium clad aluminum. In addition, we offer innovative three-layer metal composite materials such as titanium clad copper clad steel and stainless steel clad copper clad steel. All of our products are produced using advanced rolling composite processes, ensuring exceptional quality and performance. As a trusted factory in the industry, we are committed to providing the best solutions for your metal composite needs

    Product Performance & Specification Range

    Baoji Special Steel Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. has been manufacturing metal composite material series products since 2001. After 25 years of dedicated development, we have established a comprehensive and specialized metal composite material production line.

    Reference Standard: GB/T 12769-2015
    Clad Materials

    Titanium GR1, GR2, TA1, TA2; Stainless Steel (304, 316L), etc.

    Intermediate Layer Materials

    Copper T1, T2; Anaerobic Copper TU1, TU2, etc.

    Inner Layer Materials

    Stainless Steel (304, 316L); Steel (Q235), etc.

    Cross-Section Size Range (mm)

    Rectangular: Width (20–150) × Thickness (6–30)
    Circle: Φ (8–50)
    Square: (10–30)

    Custom Orders Welcome: Products can be customized according to the customer's specific requirements.

    Product Display


    High-Performance and Low-Cost Product

    Core Functions of Each Layer & Comprehensive Performance After Composite
    The essence of this structure lies in the firm combination of the three layers through metallurgical methods (such as explosive cladding and rolling cladding), achieving a performance of:
    1 + 1 + 1 > 3
    Outer Layer ● Titanium (Ti)
    • Function: Provides excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility.
    • Resists seawater, acidic environments, and chloride ion corrosion.
    • Low density reduces overall weight; aesthetically pleasing surface finish.
    Middle Layer ● Copper (Cu)
    • Function: Offers superior electrical and thermal conductivity; serves as a functional transition and buffer layer.
    • Electrical/Thermal Bridge: Acts as the primary channel for current or heat in high-conductivity scenarios.
    • Buffer & Bonding Layer: Copper has better compatibility with both titanium and steel, effectively alleviating thermal stress, enhancing bonding strength, and improving production feasibility.
    Inner Layer ● Steel (Stainless Steel or Carbon Steel)
    • Function: Provides the main structural strength, rigidity, and toughness; significantly reduces costs.
    • High mechanical strength and good processability (welding and machining).
    • Cost-effective base material for large-scale applications.

    Summary of Comprehensive Performance

    "External Corrosion Resistance + Medium-High Conductivity + Internal High Strength": The surface is corrosion-resistant, the middle layer is highly efficient for electrical and heat transfer, and the inner layer is strong and load-bearing.

    Excellent Electrochemical Compatibility: In applications such as cathodic protection, the potential sequence of titanium and copper can be carefully designed to achieve specific functions.

    Good Thermal Expansion Matching: The copper transition layer reduces the stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion and contraction between the titanium and steel layers.

    High Cost Performance: While ensuring high surface performance, using inexpensive steel as the base material is far less costly than using all-titanium or thick-copper materials.


    Main Purposes and Application Fields

    Ti/Cu/Steel clad material is engineered to meet extreme or special multi-functional requirements, and is mainly applied in the following industries:
    1
    ⚡ High-End Chemical & Electrochemical Industries

    Special electrolytic electrodes and anode baskets used in the electrolysis of corrosive media (such as chlorine-containing environments). The titanium layer resists corrosion, the copper layer ensures uniform current distribution, and the steel layer serves as a structural framework. Also used as conductive structural components in highly corrosive environments.

    2
    ⚓ Marine Engineering & Shipbuilding

    Hybrid grounding and lightning protection systems for ships. The titanium layer resists seawater corrosion, the copper layer provides a low-resistance grounding path, and the steel layer offers structural support. Also used in cathodic protection systems as auxiliary anodes or special connectors requiring both conductivity and corrosion resistance.

    3
    ⚡ Power & Energy Sector (Especially Nuclear Power)

    Integrated conductive and structural components for key parts of nuclear power plants, such as control rod drive mechanisms or measurement instrument penetration assemblies. Titanium resists high-temperature and high-pressure primary circuit water; copper enables precise, low-loss signal and current transmission; steel withstands mechanical loads and is weldable to the main structure.

    4
    ✈ Aerospace & Defense (Special Purposes)

    Special parts requiring lightweight, high strength, high conductivity, and environmental corrosion resistance. Applications include special grounding, electromagnetic shielding, or conductive structural units in spacecraft or high-performance aircraft. The copper layer provides electromagnetic pulse (EMP) protection capability.

    5
    🔬 Scientific Research Equipment

    Vacuum chambers or beam components in particle accelerators and synchrotron radiation sources. The titanium layer facilitates achieving ultra-high vacuum (low outgassing rate); the copper layer is used for cooling or transmitting high-frequency currents; the steel layer provides the main structural framework. The copper layer also effectively dissipates internal heat.


    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    What is Ti/Cu/Steel multilayer metal composite bar material?
    Ti/Cu/Steel multilayer metal composite bar material is a high-performance structural material composed of three bonded layers: an outer titanium (Ti) layer for corrosion resistance, a middle copper (Cu) layer for electrical and thermal conductivity, and an inner steel layer for mechanical strength. The layers are metallurgically bonded through processes such as explosive cladding or rolling cladding, resulting in a material that combines the best properties of all three metals.
    What grades of titanium and stainless steel are available for the composite material?
    We offer a wide range of clad material options. Titanium grades include GR1, GR2, TA1, and TA2. Stainless steel options include 304 and 316L. For the intermediate copper layer, we provide T1, T2, TU1 (anaerobic copper), and TU2. Inner layer materials include stainless steel (304, 316L) and carbon steel (Q235). Custom material combinations are also available upon request.
    What size specifications are available for the composite bar material?
    Our standard size ranges are: Rectangular — Width (20–150 mm) × Thickness (6–30 mm); Circular — Diameter Φ8–50 mm; Square — Side length 10–30 mm. If your project requires dimensions outside these ranges, we welcome custom orders tailored to your specific engineering requirements.
    Why is the copper layer necessary in the Ti/Cu/Steel composite structure?
    The copper layer plays a critical role as both a functional and transitional layer. Because titanium and steel have significantly different crystal structures and thermal expansion coefficients, direct bonding between them is difficult and can produce brittle intermetallic compounds at the interface. Copper is metallurgically compatible with both metals, serving as a buffer to alleviate thermal stress, enhance bonding strength, and improve the overall feasibility of production. Additionally, copper provides superior electrical and thermal conductivity, making the composite ideal for current-carrying and heat-dissipating applications.
    What industries and applications is this composite material best suited for?
    Ti/Cu/Steel composite bar material is widely used across multiple high-demand industries including: high-end chemical and electrochemical industries (electrolytic electrodes), marine engineering and shipbuilding (grounding and cathodic protection systems), nuclear power and energy (conductive structural components), aerospace and defense (electromagnetic shielding and grounding), and scientific research equipment (particle accelerators and synchrotron radiation sources).
    How does this composite material achieve cost savings compared to all-titanium or all-copper materials?
    By using an inexpensive steel core as the structural base, the composite design significantly reduces material costs while maintaining the high-performance surface properties of titanium and the conductivity of copper. This "high performance on the outside, economical on the inside" approach means customers can achieve the corrosion resistance and conductivity they need at a fraction of the cost of using solid titanium or thick copper materials throughout the entire component.