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Multilayer Metal Composite Bar Materials from China Suppliers & Factory - Titanium, Copper, Steel, Zirconium

Baoji Special Steel Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. is a leading manufacturer and factory in China, specializing in high-quality metal composite materials. Our primary products include titanium clad copper, zirconium clad copper, stainless steel clad copper, and tantalum clad copper. We also offer advanced three-layer metal composite materials such as titanium clad copper clad steel and stainless steel clad copper clad steel. All of our products are expertly produced through a rolling composite process, ensuring exceptional durability and performance. As trusted suppliers, we are committed to delivering innovative solutions for various industrial applications

    Product Performance & Specification Range

    Baoji Special Steel Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. has been manufacturing metal composite material series products since 2001. After 25 years of dedicated development, we have established a complete and specialized metal composite material production line.

    📋 Reference Standard: GB/T 12769-2015
    Clad Materials
    Titanium GR1, GR2, TA1, TA2
    Stainless Steel (304, 316L)
    Intermediate Layer Materials
    Copper T1, T2
    Anaerobic Copper TU1, TU2
    Inner Layer Material
    Stainless Steel (304, 316L)
    Steel (Q235)
    Main Cross-Section Shapes & Sizes (mm)
    Rectangular: Width (20–150) × Thickness (6–30)
    Circle: Φ (8–50)
    Square: (10–30)
    ⚙️ Products can be customized according to the customer's requirements.

    Product Display


    High-Performance and Low-Cost Product

    Core Functions of Each Layer of Materials and the Comprehensive Performance after Composite

    The essence of this structure lies in the firm combination of the three layers through metallurgical methods (such as explosive cladding and rolling cladding), achieving a performance of:

    1 + 1 + 1 > 3
    Outer Layer Titanium (Ti)
    • Function: Provides excellent corrosion resistance and biocompatibility.
    • Resists seawater, acidic environments, and chloride ion corrosion.
    • Low density reduces overall weight; aesthetically pleasing surface finish.
    Middle Layer Copper (Cu)
    • Function: Offers superior electrical and thermal conductivity; serves as a functional transition and buffer layer.
    • Electrical/Thermal Bridge: In high electrical conductivity scenarios, acts as the primary channel for current or heat.
    • Buffer & Bonding Layer: Copper has better compatibility with both titanium and steel, effectively alleviating thermal stress, enhancing bonding strength, and improving production feasibility.
    Inner Layer Steel (Stainless Steel or Carbon Steel)
    • Function: Provides the main structural strength, rigidity, and toughness; significantly reduces costs.
    • High mechanical strength and good processability (welding and machining).
    • Cost-effective base material for large-scale applications.

    Summary of Comprehensive Performance:

    • 🛡️ "External corrosion resistance + medium-high conductivity + internal high strength": The surface is corrosion-resistant, the middle layer is highly efficient for electrical conduction and heat transfer, and the inner layer is strong and capable of bearing loads.
    • Excellent electrochemical compatibility: In certain applications (such as cathodic protection), the potential sequence positions of titanium and copper can be carefully designed to achieve specific functions.
    • 🌡️ Good thermal expansion matching: Through the transition of the copper layer, the stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion and contraction between the titanium layer and the steel layer is reduced.
    • 💰 High cost performance: While ensuring high performance on the surface, using inexpensive steel as the base material is much less costly than using all titanium or thick copper materials.

    Main Purposes and Application Fields

    Ti/Cu/Steel clad material is always aimed at meeting extreme or special multi-functional requirements, mainly applied in:

    🧪
    High-End Chemical & Electrochemical Industries

    Special electrolytic electrodes and anode baskets. Used in the electrolysis of corrosive media (such as chlorine-containing environments). The titanium layer resists corrosion, the copper layer ensures uniform current distribution, and the steel layer serves as a framework.

    Marine Engineering & Shipbuilding

    Hybrid grounding and lightning protection systems for ships. The titanium layer resists seawater corrosion, the copper layer provides a low-resistance grounding path, and the steel layer offers structural support. Also used in cathodic protection systems as auxiliary anodes or special connectors.

    ⚛️
    Power & Energy Sector (Especially Nuclear Power)

    Integrated conductive/structural components for key parts of nuclear power plants. Certain control rod drive mechanisms require titanium for high-temperature resistance, copper for precise signal transmission, and steel for mechanical load bearing.

    🚀
    Aerospace & Defense (Special Purposes)

    Special parts requiring lightweight, high strength, high conductivity, and environmental corrosion resistance. Used for grounding, electromagnetic shielding, or conductive structural units in spacecraft or high-performance aircraft. The copper layer provides electromagnetic pulse protection.

    🔬
    Scientific Research Equipment

    Vacuum chambers or beam components in particle accelerators and synchrotron radiation sources. The titanium layer facilitates achieving ultra-high vacuum (low outgassing rate), the copper layer is used for cooling or transmitting high-frequency currents, and the steel layer provides the main structure. The copper layer effectively dissipates internal heat.


    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is Ti/Cu/Steel multilayer metal composite bar material?
    Ti/Cu/Steel multilayer metal composite bar material is a high-performance engineered material that combines titanium (outer layer), copper (middle layer), and steel (inner layer) through metallurgical bonding methods such as explosive cladding or rolling cladding. This structure integrates the corrosion resistance of titanium, the conductivity of copper, and the structural strength of steel into a single component.
    What specifications and sizes are available for the composite bar material?
    The composite bar material is available in rectangular sections (width 20–150 mm × thickness 6–30 mm), circular sections (Φ 8–50 mm), and square sections (10–30 mm). Clad materials include Titanium GR1, GR2, TA1, TA2, and stainless steel (304, 316L). Custom specifications can also be produced according to customer requirements.
    Why is copper used as the middle layer in the composite structure?
    Copper serves as both a functional transition layer and a buffer layer. Because the crystal structures and thermal expansion coefficients of titanium and steel differ greatly, direct bonding is difficult and prone to brittle intermetallic compounds at the interface. Copper has better compatibility with both metals, effectively alleviating thermal stress, enhancing bonding strength, improving production feasibility, and also providing superior electrical and thermal conductivity.
    In which industries is the Ti/Cu/Steel composite bar most commonly used?
    The Ti/Cu/Steel composite bar is widely used in high-end chemical and electrochemical industries (electrolytic electrodes), marine engineering and shipbuilding (grounding and cathodic protection systems), nuclear power and energy sectors (conductive/structural components), aerospace and defense (electromagnetic shielding), and scientific research equipment (particle accelerators and vacuum chambers).
    Can the composite bar material be customized to meet specific project requirements?
    Yes. Baoji Special Steel Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. offers full customization of the composite bar material based on customer requirements, including material grade selection, cross-section shape, dimensional range, and layer thickness ratios. Please contact us with your specific application needs and we will provide a tailored solution.
    What quality standards does the composite bar material comply with?
    The multilayer metal composite bar material is manufactured in accordance with the Chinese national standard GB/T 12769-2015. With over 25 years of production experience since 2001, Baoji Special Steel Titanium Industry Co., Ltd. has established a complete and specialized production line to ensure consistent product quality and performance.